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glossary entry

What is the Continuous Delivery Pipeline (CDP) in SAFe?

The CDP is SAFe’s end-to-end value stream from idea to on-demand release, comprising Continuous Exploration, Continuous Integration, Continuous Deployment, and Release on Demand, anchored in DevOps/CALMR.   

 

Purpose 

It operationalizes Lean-Agile principles across Portfolio/ART/Teams, enabling fast feedback and a predictable concept-to-cash flow.   

 

Core elements 

- CE (hypotheses, design thinking, Solution Intent & NFRs),

- CI (test-first, trunk-based integration),

- CD (automated deploys, decouple deployment from release),

- RoD (business-triggered value release).   

 

Application and Best Practices 

Across the pipeline (CALMR/Flow): Establish CALMR, use DevOps Practice Domains and the Health Radar for self-assessment; manage via SAFe flow metrics and Measure & Grow.   

 

- CE: Hypothesis-driven roadmaps (Epics/MVPs), Design Thinking & Lean UX, maintain Solution Intent and NFRs/Solution Context lightweight but living.   

 

- CI: Trunk-based development, gated commits, security/static analysis; test-first (TDD/BDD/ATDD), build automated test pyramids and integrate system demos frequently.   

 

- CD: Separate deployment from release; employ toggles, dark launches, canary/blue-green; ensure environment parity with IaC; continuously verify NFRs in staging/prod and provide rapid rollback.   

 

- RoD: Align release policies to portfolio strategy; use segmented rollouts and “value streamlets”; make business readiness an explicit checklist in program/portfolio Kanban.   

 

Practice examples

E-commerce (A/B + toggles), Automotive (HIL + regulatory RoD), Financial services (regulatory deadlines), MedTech (continuous V&V/compliance as flow), Remote ARTs (global CI/CD + differentiated releases).   

 

Criticism and Limitations 

Technical debt & low test automation; governance shift required for RoD; hardware realities; metric traps without outcome linkage.   

 

Embedding & combination 

CDP ties together Agile Product Delivery, ART flow, Built-in Quality, Lean Portfolio Management, System Team, with feedback via System Demo and Inspect & Adapt.   

 

CALADE perspective 

We shape CDPs as business flows, not toolchains—governance for RoD, architecture/enablers, DevSecOps automation, flow-metrics, and System Team enablement—tailored per client. 

 

Cross-references 

- Agile Release Train (ART) 

- Release on Demand 

- Built-in Quality 

- DevOps / CALMR 

- System Team 

- Inspect & Adapt Workshop 

- Lean Portfolio Management 

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